Effects of the Hawthorne Studies Essay -- Business Management Human Re

The Hawthorne studies, which began in 1924 and ended in 1933, at the Western galvanizing Company, have produced controversy since its findings in 1939 were published in the book focus And The Worker. There were so many elements changed during the tests that many people disagree on the true factors that caused a rise in make. Was the rise in output receivable to the rise in money, or the factor of better humans relations? Instead maybe the rise in output was due to the now famous term that came out of the studies known as the Hawthorne effect. hopefully through this research, a better understanding of the factors that contributed to the rise in output can be determined, and ultimately how the Hawthorne studies impacted the future of business management.The Hawthorne studies developed when William Durgin of the Commonwealth Edison Company started conducting tests in 1918 to prove that different amounts of illumination would wangle the amount of production in a company. The resu lts of these studies showed an increase in productiveness of 10-20% with increases of light intensity (Wrege, 1986, p. 24). Due to the success of these tests, the electric companies formed a committee with Thomas Edison as the chairman. And thus began the Illumination tests at Hawthorne in 1924. After three years of testing for illumination, the results concluded that illumination had subaltern or no influence on production. Instead it was concluded that watch if anything had an influence on output.In 1927 The Relay fabrication Room Tests began at Hawthorne. The study lasted nearly five years, making it the longest experiment conducted at Hawthorne. Selection of this department may have been an error by the aggroup of observers. The Relay Assembly department ... ...rizons, Feb., Vol. 21 spot 1, p31, 6p.Greenwood, G., Ronald. Wrege, D., Charles. (1986). The Hawthorne Studies. academy of counseling Proceedings, p24, 12p.McGregor, Douglas. (1960). The Human Side of Enterprise. New York McGraw-Hill, pp.114. Shepard, M., John. (1971) On Alex Careys Radical Criticism of the Hawthorne Studies. honorary society of Management Journal, Mar., Vol. 14 Issue 1, p23, 10p.Shivers, C. Herbert. (1998) Halos, Horns and Hawthorne Potential Flaws in the Evaluation Process. original Safety, Mar., Vol. 43, Issue 3.Stephen, R. Jones. (1992). Was there a Hawthorne effect? American Journal of Sociology, Nov., Vol.98, Issue 3.Yunker, W., Gary. (1993).An Explanation of Positive and Negative Hawthorne Effects Evidence from the Relay Assembly Test Room and Bank Wiring Observation Room Studies. Academy of Management Proceedings, p179.